On June 10, 2021, the G20 Interfaith Forum Anti-Racism Initiative and FSCIRE hosted Responses to Anti-Asian Hate Crimes. The panel, moderated by G20 Interfaith Anti-Racism Initiative Chair Audrey E. Kitagawa over Zoom, was composed of Erika L. Moritsugu, Deputy Assistant to President Biden and AAPI Senior Liaison; Jacinta S. Ma, Director of the Office of Communications and Legislative Affairs at the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC); Representative Grace Meng from New York in the U.S. Congress; California State Assemblymember David Chiu, the first Asian American to represent eastern San Francisco (home to the city’s Asian ethnic towns); and Carl Chan, President of the Oakland Chinatown Chamber of Commerce and local community activist.

Audrey Kitagawa started the event by providing a brief historical and contemporary context for the anti-Asian hate we see today. She emphasized that although anti-Asian hate crimes are not a new phenomenon in the United States, such incidents have been growing at an alarming rate. Then, each panelist introduced themselves and discussed their work in response to the increasing anti-Asian hate.

Erika L. Moritsugu discussed her experience with the Biden administration. She praised the administration’s actions supporting the AAPI community by advocating for racial advancement and signing the COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act. Jacinta Ma then told the violence and discrimination Asian Americans experienced throughout history. Grace Meng, the first and only Asian American member of Congress representing New York, emphasized the importance of new measures to increase hate crime reporting. Assemblymember David Chiu said that even though the state legislature now has a record number of Asian members,  prejudice against the AAPI community is on the rise. Carl Chan, a hate crime victim himself, discussed the importance of increasing awareness of anti-Asian hate in response to hesitance among Asians to report for fear of shame or retaliation.

Kitagawa then directed specific questions to each speaker about their work and understanding of increased anti-Asian hate. Assemblymember Chiu’s proposals include language-accessible legal services, healthcare and mental health services, compensation for hate crime victims, a hate crime hotline, monetary aid for ethnic towns, better safety in schools along with restorative justice programs, and stronger data collection and outreach strategies. Congresswoman Meng discussed her efforts to promote a museum dedicated to Asian and Pacific American history as well as her continued collaboration with colleagues in the Congressional Black Caucus, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, and Native American colleagues to push for more comprehensive education that teaches children “the good and the bad, the achievements and the trauma” from America’s history. Moritsugu emphasized the role of the government as a “first mover” in recognizing the signs of systemic racism; for example, President Biden clearly named “system racism” in his Address to a Joint Session of Congress this past April. Ma called on private sector employers to have solid policies against discrimination and harassment in place, clearly communicate them from the top leadership to employees, and put them into practice within a workplace culture of openness. Chan discussed having an Asian liaison police officer that speaks the community’s language , patrolling volunteers, and providing  resources like air horns and whistles to Chinatowns across the country so local communities can protect themselves and other marginalized groups.

The panel discussion had three main points. The first is intersectionality. Meng and Chan highlighted that women make up a majority of those reporting hate crimes, such as the Atlanta shooting where six Asian women were killed. Moritsugu also underscored the religious diversity in the Asian community: when President Biden signed the COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act, several Congress members were present behind him, not only representing different regions in Asia but also different faith traditions. 

Second is the lack of AAPI history in K-12 education. As Congresswoman Meng stated, a lack of education on these lived experiences forces Asian Americans into the perpetual foreigner narrative, all of which are exacerbated by the increased racist rhetoric. Thoughts become words, and words become actions that harm people and the communities around them. Part of fixing today’s wrongs is learning from the wrongs committed in the past.

Third is speaking out against injustice, not just for the AAPI community but all marginalized communities. Chan expressed his wish for hate crime victims to be game changers by using their voices at rallies and voting. Chiu emphasized that leaders across states need to have coordinated  action for effective change to occur nationally. Kitagawa closed by encouraging each attendee to reflect on themselves, finding ways to change and grow so we can work with others to bring justice and freedom to a world where everyone is “free of fear, [discrimination], exclusion, and marginalization.”

Like any event such as this, the discussion and work does not end here. Moritsugu and Meng said: “it’s not the work of a day to fix [these issues] because it wasn’t the work of a day to pull us down” into our current state as a nation. Moritsugu concluded: “We can’t do this alone, nobody does this alone… we will never have to be alone.”

The recording of this webinar may be accessed on Youtube under the International Academy for Multilateral Cooperation as well as on the Georgetown Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs website under the Events page.

The National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum (NAPAWF) started a new series entitled “Conversation On Race & Gender” that covers different AAPI topics, from the AAPI Reproductive Justice Agenda to Asian American Women Writers. On May 21, 2021, NAPAWF presented a panel conversation on Asian American Women in Government. The panel speakers included four AAPI women participating and serving in different positions and levels of government across the US:

  • Grace Meng: U.S. Congresswoman representing New York’s Sixth Congressional District.
  • Khem Khoeun: Commissioner to the Skokie Park District Board in Illinois and the first Cambodian American woman to be elected to any public office in the United States.
  • Sima Ladjevardian: Served as a Senior Advisor and Finance Chair to Beto O’Rourke’s senate race and presidential run. Ran as the Democratic Nominee for Texas’ 2nd Congressional District in 2020.
  • Betty Yee: State Controller of California and the tenth woman in California history to be elected to statewide office. 

When asked about why they decided to run for office, all the panel speakers mentioned that a part of their motivation came from wanting to help create a space for AAPI women like themselves to speak up and have their voices heard. Grace Meng said that after she realized that there were no Asian American women serving at the Congressional level from New York State or from the East Coast in general, she decided that she wanted to take the first step and run for office herself. Khem Khoeun mentioned that her children’s reaction after the 2016 presidential election helped her make the decision to run, as her daughter was deeply affected by the election result. Khem wanted to set an example for her children and let them see that people like them have a voice in the community and in government. Sima Ladjevardian spoke about her upbringing as the daughter of immigrants from Iran and saw the need to represent her community in the US government and help connect different communities together. Betty Yee, having over 35 years of experience in the public service, shared her experiences from helping her family manage their laundry shop in to now helping to run the economy of the State of California. She said that one of the proudest moments during her career was being able to help more AAPI women enter the workforce at the US government and bring more divorcee voices to the table. 

In the end, each speaker was asked to give a piece of advice to  Asian American women thinking about running for office. Khem Khoeun said that it is very important to believe that all AAPI women belong at the table, and it is their responsibility to step up and advocate for the community when no one is there to represent the community’s voices. Sima Ladjevardian encouraged young AAPI women to not be afraid and just do it: “it is important that your voices are heard and you cannot be a silent participant of the world around you anymore, we cannot be bystanders and we just have to go ahead and do it.” Grace Meng added the importance of being authentic. She mentioned that in 2020 she spent a lot of time worrying about whether what she says, what she does, and what she looks like would appear “American” enough, but in the end when she tells her story people would feel the authenticity and relate to her personal stories. Betty Yee concluded the discussion by speaking about empowerment through telling your story, “There’s space for you, your voice is needed. I think part of the challenge but also the reward of campaigning is I can’t think of any other time in my life where I’ve taken stock of what my life has been about, and it’s rich. We all came from very, very rich backgrounds […] There’s something very powerful about our own stories because they are uniquely ours and nobody can take that away from us.”

Link of the event video: https://1882foundation.orgwww.youtube.com/watch?v=ad70JGonkjM&t=2753s

Sponsored by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA), their Oncology Center of Excellence hosted a virtual event exploring the anti-Asian racism against AAPI communities in relation to the spread of COVID-19. Specifically, three moderators from the Center hosted several featured speakers in an informal discussion of racism and healthcare, the speakers’ research and experiences with disparities and barriers in medical care for AAPI populations, and other similar topics. 

The moderators included:

  • Richard Pazdur, MD: Director of the Oncology Center of Excellence
  • Rea Blakey: Associate Director for External Outreach and Engagement, Oncology Center of Excellence, US Food and Drug Administration
  • Jennifer Gao, MD: Medical Oncologist and Associate Director for Education, Oncology Center of Excellence, US Food and Drug Administration

The featured speakers included:

  • Richard J. Lee, MD, PhD:  Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Clinical Director of the Claire and John Bertucci Center for Genitourinary Cancers
  • Van Ta Park, PhD, MPH: Associate Professor, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), School of Nursing, Department of Community Health Systems
  • Ravi Madan, MD: Clinical Director, Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute
  • Moon Chen, PhD, MPH: Professor and Associate Director, Community Outreach/Engagement, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California
  • Tracy Sun: Community Engagement Manager, Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum (APIAHF)
  • Susan Matsuko Shinagawa: Cancer Survivor/Advocate & Community Health Activist Co-Founder & Past Chair Asian & Pacific Islander National Cancer Survivors Network

When talking about his research and work in community engagement and outreach, Dr. Moon Chen said “Asian Americans are not hard to reach, we are hardly reached.” He also commented that the Asian American “burden is unspoken,” referring to the lack of data on health statistics and health care for AAPI communities across the country. Dr. Van Ta Park commented that there was limited data on various health topics and disparities among AAPI populations, and many community members are unaware of this. Tracy Sun added that this issue is exacerbated when AAPI communities are considered as a monolith rather than recognizing the disparities across different ethnic groups. Several of the speakers mentioned ways of moving forward, including conducting research that not only considers the differences in AAPI communities but also educating those communities.

Tracy Sun explained her experience working with AAPI communities and her efforts to increase “vaccine confidence,” saying there is “no one size fits all approach in these efforts.” There are many different strategies, especially because of all of the different ethnic groups in the communities. Most of the speakers also delved into their experiences with anti-Asian hate and discrimination, especially since COVID began, as well as some of their patients’ stories. Tracy Sun said anti-Asian violence is affecting these communities’ beliefs and faith in COVID-related care and vaccines specifically. Dr. Richard Lee stated that there have been many anti-Asian comments to both doctors and patients at his hospital, and that this has been greatly magnified since COVID. Dr. Ravi Madan made a similar comment and said people had asked if they could have doctors with names they can pronounce or have American doctors.

Susan Matsuko Shinagawa told her story of being a 30-year cancer survivor after 3 cancer diagnoses. The first doctor that she asked to do a biopsy to test for breast cancer told her no because she had no family history, was too young, and “Asian women don’t get breast cancer.” She finally found another doctor who eventually did a biopsy and found out she did in fact have breast cancer.

The speakers also discussed how AAPI community leaders should be advocating for measures to reduce some of the cultural and language barriers that can make doctor-patient relationships difficult. Susan Matsuko Shinagawa stated that it is helpful to have “community navigators” as they are from the same community, speak the same language, and understand the cultural aspects of a community that a patient may be concerned about. Unfortunately, several speakers clarified that this work is essential yet is extremely underfunded. Tracy Sun argued that there needs to be more investment in these community infrastructures, including health literacy and education. Ultimately, she said it is important to recognize the work of community-based organizations and health care workers because they play vital roles in communities. 

 

On July 25th, 2021, the 1882 Foundation held its first event of three discussing martial arts in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area. Panelists Master Raymond Wong, Sunny Luk, and Harry Chow discussed their kung fu experiences as Chinese Americans in the D.C. area. 

The panelists first discussed how and why they got involved with kung fu. Self-defense was the common thread between the three panelists, but the media also played a substantial role. Wong was intrigued by 70s spy movies. As a result, his mother pushed him to take lessons at the Jow Ga Kung Fu Association. Although Chow grew up in a different decade, he shares a similar story to Wong. When Chow was in school, he experienced ethnic backlash from his classmates. Once the movie Green Hornet came out, Chow decided to learn kung fu to defend himself. Luk was racially targeted at school as well. His interest in martial arts was piqued after getting beat up. He became involved in different martial arts organizations before transitioning to lion dance at the Chinese Youth Club. 

The panelists then discussed how martial arts impacted Chinese American perception and identity. Wong discussed how Chinese Americans are perceived in relation to the industry they worked in. In the 1960s, Chinese immigrants only operated laundromats due to language barriers. Non-Chinese Americans only knew Chinese Americans as “People who do my laundry.” As the Chinese restaurant industry started to grow, Non-Chinese Americans began to refer to Chinese Americans as “laundry and Chinese food.” Then, Non-Chinese Americans began associating kung fu and martial arts with Chinese Americans when Bruce Lee catapulted into Hollywood fame. His involvement in the Green Hornet cultivated respect and interest in Chinese culture and martial arts. The association of martial arts was an overall positive one. Chow speaks about the power that kung fu provided him. He no longer encountered violence,” People respected me more. It is an interesting phenomenon.” 

The panelists also discussed martial arts’ accessibility and its impact on the community. As the representation of martial arts increased in the media, individuals became more invested in understanding various Asian cultures. When the interest in martial arts heightened, more kung fu schools started to open. The increase in kung fu schools played a critical role in the boom of Chinese restaurants,” Immigrants who didn’t speak English came to the kung fu school… for assistance with accessing restaurant licenses” said Wong.

The panelists then discussed how martial arts has changed over the years and the future of martial arts. Over the years, Luk discusses how the demographics of the students learning lion dancing have changed. People from non-Chinese backgrounds want to learn more about Chinese heritage and culture. In regards to the future, Wong believes that kung fu will continue to prevail since self-defense will always be necessary to survive,” As long as there is friction, there is going to be a need for self-defense.”

Ed Tepporn, Barbara Wyatt, Catherine Lo, Dr. Warner Wood, Justin Hoover, Cassie Chinn

https://1882foundation.orgwww.youtube.com/watch?v=VWhpVen6OqY&feature=youtu.be

Description: In the second session of  1882 Symposium VIII, panelists discuss ways in which museums and businesses work together to build community and fight for social justice.

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Date: 6/4/2021

Format: MP4

Language: English

Identifier: 2021/01

On December 9th, Chinese American World War II veterans were recognized in a virtual ceremony with the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor awarded by Congress. Featured speakers included Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer. Officers of all military branches expressed their gratitude in between military band performances of patriotic songs as well.

One in five Chinese Americans volunteered to fight and serve in World War II, totaling an estimated 20,000 men and women. They served in every branch of the armed forces and in every theater of the war. This is especially significant because the Chinese exclusion laws, which restricted Chinese immigration to the United States from 1882 to 1943, were still in effect. Despite xenophobia and discrimination, these Chinese Americans demonstrated a willingness to serve that reflects in younger generations. 

1Lt. Seetoo receives the Congressional Gold Medal.

Elsie Chin Yuen Seetoo, a 102-year-old veteran who served as a First Lieutenant military nurse stationed with the 14th Army Air Force in China, received the award on behalf of Chinese American veterans. “We have waited a long time for this moment. I am deeply honored to receive this Congressional Gold Medal on behalf of my sisters and brothers. I hope our perseverance, commitment, and hard work will further inspire our young people to serve this wonderful country,” she said. 

Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus Chair Judy Chu, Congressman Ted Lieu, Senator Tammy Duckworth, the Chinese American Citizens Alliance, and other policymakers spearheaded the efforts to recognize Chinese American veterans like Seetoo. Their work resulted in the Chinese-American World War II Veterans Congressional Gold Medal Act, which will ensure that Chinese American contributions in World War II are never forgotten.

One Congressional Gold Medal will be displayed at the Smithsonian Institute, and all registered Chinese American veterans will receive a bronze replica. More information about the Congressional Gold Medal ceremony, the medal’s design, and Chinese American World War II service can be found here.

Click here for the full text of the Chinese-American World War II Veterans Congressional Gold Medal Act.

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